A Journey Through Time: The Historical Significance of the Besòs Water Tower
The Besòs Water Tower isn’t just any old structure. It’s a testament to Barcelona’s industrial heritage. Erected in 1882 during a severe drought, it was designed by the illustrious architect Pere Falqués. Falqués is also celebrated for his contributions to the Passeig de Gràcia’s lamppost benches and the design of the Sants market.
This tower, standing proudly in the Sant Martí district, was initially planned to reach a lofty 80 meters, with two storage tanks. However, due to the water’s unsuitability for consumption, it was inaugurated at a more modest 51 meters. Despite the setback, the tower played a crucial role in supporting the area’s metalworking industries, especially during the post-Barcelona ’92 Olympic Games era.
Architectural Marvel: Unveiling the Tower’s Design
The design of the Besòs Water Tower and its accompanying pumping station is a fine example of Catalan building tradition. Its construction features solid brick with minimal stone masonry, a hallmark of Catalan architecture. The tower and station roofs are supported by steel beams, and the main staircase inside the tower showcases an impressive Catalan vault.
The Besòs Water Tower Today: A Cultural Beacon
Post the Olympics, the tower and pumping station underwent restoration and transformation into a cultural site. Visitors can enjoy panoramic views of Barcelona and its surroundings, making it an ideal lookout point. Within the pumping station lies a hidden treasure, “Himmelsrichtungen” (Cardinal Points), a sculpture by German artist Blinky Palermo. This piece, showcased at the Venice Biennale in 1976, was donated to Barcelona following Palermo’s death in 1977.
Exploring Barcelona’s Industrial Legacy
The tower’s location, nestled between Palo Alto and Diagonal Mar Park, forms part of a scenic route that invites exploration of Barcelona’s past, present, and future. It’s a journey through the city’s industrial heartland, where the River Besòs and the salinity of its waters played pivotal roles in shaping the local metalworking industries.
Did You Know?
- Pere Falqués also designed the unique lamppost benches that adorn Passeig de Gràcia.
- The Besòs Water Tower’s water was initially deemed unsuitable due to its high salinity.
Barcelona Bus Turístic: Your Gateway to Discovering the Besòs Water Tower
Embarking on a tour of Barcelona? Don’t forget to hop on the Barcelona Bus Turístic. This bus tour not only offers convenience and comprehensive coverage of the city’s major attractions but also includes the Besòs Water Tower on its route. It’s the perfect way to explore the industrial and architectural heritage of Barcelona.
How to Make the Most of Your Barcelona Bus Turístic Experience:
- Plan Your Route: Check out the different lines and stops to tailor your tour.
- Take Advantage of the Hola BCN Public Transport Card: Explore more of Barcelona with ease (Get your card here).
- Combine Your Visit: Pair your trip to the water tower with a visit to Barcelona Zoo or Aquarium (Grab your pass here).
FAQs: All You Need to Know About the Besòs Water Tower
- Q: What makes the Besòs Water Tower unique? A: Its blend of industrial history, architectural beauty, and panoramic views of Barcelona.
- Q: Is the tower accessible via public transport? A: Yes, the Barcelona Bus Turístic makes it easily accessible. Book your tour here.
In Conclusion: A Must-Visit Cultural Site in Barcelona
In summing up, the Besòs Water Tower is not just a relic of the past but a living monument that offers a unique perspective on Barcelona. Its industrial history, architectural splendor, and the panoramic vistas it offers make it a cultural site that shouldn’t be missed. Whether you’re a first-time visitor or a seasoned traveller, the tower provides an enriching experience that deepens your understanding of Barcelona’s rich heritage.
